International Home Buyer Statistics 2026: 6 Markets Compared

30 Jul 2026
Foreign buyers purchased $45.3B of U.S. homes and nearly 1 in 7 Spanish homes. Compare international buyer shares across six markets in 2026.
International home buyer statistics for the United States, Spain, Portugal, Cyprus, Thailand and the Netherlands in 2026

Quick answer: International home buyers are a meaningful source of demand, but their importance is hidden by inconsistent definitions. In the latest available data, international buyers represented 1.7% of U.S. existing-home purchases yet generated $45.3 billion in sales. Foreign nationals completed 13.82% of Spain's home purchases, while non-Cypriots accounted for 28% of all property transactions in Cyprus. In Thailand, foreigners bought 14.7% of transferred condominium units and 25% by value. Portugal and the Netherlands show why national averages can mislead: foreign-national or international-buyer shares are much higher than narrow non-resident figures in certain buyer groups and local neighborhoods.

The central finding: International demand is not one small global niche. It is a collection of concentrated, high-intent buyer markets that domestic property portals often fail to see, and are rarely designed to carry through to closing.

Anyone.com Research, "International Home Buyers Are Not a Niche," updated 30 July 2026. Sources include NAR, Registradores de España, Statistics Portugal (INE), Cyprus Department of Lands and Surveys, PwC Cyprus, Thailand REIC and NVM.
-Anyone Research

Key findings

  • United States: 67,100 international buyers purchased $45.3 billion of existing homes from April 2025 through March 2026. They represented 1.7% of sales and 2.0% of dollar volume.

  • Spain: Foreign nationals completed about 97,500 home purchases in 2025, 13.82% of the national market. Their share reached 43.29% in Alicante province.

  • Portugal: Non-Portuguese nationals accounted for about 27.6% of household home purchases in 2025, while the narrower non-resident measure was only about 5% of all transactions.

  • Cyprus: Foreign buyers acquired 7,255 properties in 2025, equal to 28% of all property transactions and 16% more than in 2024.

  • Thailand: Foreign buyers purchased 14,899 condominium units in 2025, 14.7% of transferred units but 25% of transfer value.

  • Netherlands: Internationals bought 1.6% of homes sold through NVM agents nationally, but their share reached 20% on Amsterdam's Zuidas and nearly one-third in parts of Amstelveen.

  • Definitions matter: nationality, tax residence, visa status and current address measure different groups. The country figures below are therefore comparisons of market significance, not an apples-to-apples global league table.

International buyer activity across six markets

Latest available full-year or rolling-year data as of 30 July 2026. Shares use different official or industry definitions; see the methodology note.

  • United States (Apr. 2025–Mar. 2026): NAR foreign clients (non-residents plus recent immigrants and qualifying visa holders) — 1.7% of existing-home sales, 2.0% of value; 67,100 homes; $45.3B.

  • Spain (2025): Purchasers with non-Spanish nationality — 13.82% of home purchases; about 97,500 homes.

  • Portugal (2025): Non-Portuguese nationality among household purchasers — about 27.6% of household purchases; about 41,000 homes.

  • Cyprus (2025): Non-Cypriot purchasers across property types — 28% of all property transactions; 7,255 properties.

  • Thailand (2025): Foreign purchasers of condominium units — 14.7% of units, 25% of value; 14,899 units; THB 60.9B.

  • Netherlands (2025): Internationals buying through NVM agents — 1.6% nationally, much higher locally; 20% on Amsterdam Zuidas and nearly one-third in Amstelveen Westwijk.

Sources: NAR; Registradores de España; Statistics Portugal (INE); Cyprus DLS/PwC; Thailand REIC; NVM. "Foreign" and "international" are source-defined terms.

United States: a small share of a very large market

The National Association of REALTORS® estimates that international buyers purchased 67,100 U.S. existing homes from April 2025 through March 2026. Those purchases represented 1.7% of existing-home sales and 2.0% of dollar volume. In absolute terms, however, the segment generated $45.3 billion of transactions.

The value share exceeded the unit share because international buyers purchased more expensive homes. Their median purchase price was $465,000, compared with $413,600 for all existing-home buyers. Almost half—48%—paid entirely in cash, versus 28% of all buyers.

The most important detail is who NAR counts as international. Only 44% of foreign purchases came from buyers living abroad. The other 56% came from recent immigrants or non-immigrant visa holders already living in the United States. A portal that looks only at a buyer's current IP address or domestic mailing address can therefore miss more than half of the segment.

Where U.S. international demand came from

  • Canada: 16% of international purchases; approximately 10,700 homes and $5.2 billion.

  • Mexico: 14%; approximately 9,400 homes and $5.0 billion.

  • China, including mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan in NAR's grouping: 11%; approximately 7,400 homes and $7.6 billion.

  • India: 9%; approximately 6,000 homes and $3.7 billion.

  • United Kingdom: 4%; approximately 2,700 homes and $1.2 billion.

International demand was also highly concentrated by destination. Florida attracted 20% of foreign buyers, California 19%, Texas 12%, and New Jersey and Georgia 4% each. National share alone understates what international demand means to agents and sellers in those markets.

Spain: nearly one in seven home purchases was foreign

Spain provides one of Europe's clearest examples of international demand becoming a structural part of the market. Registradores de España recorded 705,357 home purchases in 2025. Foreign nationals completed 13.82% of them, about 97,500 transactions, up from roughly 93,000 in 2024.

The national figure is already substantial, but the regional data is the real story. Foreign buyers accounted for 29.86% of home purchases in the Balearic Islands, 27.65% in the Valencian Community, 25.65% in the Canary Islands and 21.42% in Murcia.

At province level, the concentration was even higher: 43.29% in Alicante, 32.8% in Málaga, 30.04% in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, 29.86% in the Balearic Islands and 25% in Girona. In Alicante, international demand was not a specialist side market; it was approaching half of all purchases.

British buyers remained the largest foreign-nationality group, followed by German, Dutch, Moroccan, Romanian, French and Italian buyers. A Spanish seller relying only on a domestic-language portal can therefore exclude a meaningful share of the addressable buyer pool before the search even begins.

Portugal: 27.6% by nationality, about 5% by non-residency

Portugal demonstrates why the definition of an international buyer changes the size of the market. Statistics Portugal reported that Portuguese nationals made 72.4% of household home purchases in 2025. That means non-Portuguese nationals accounted for about 27.6%, or approximately 41,000 homes.

But when the same market is viewed through tax residence, buyers resident outside Portugal purchased 8,471 homes—about 5% of all transactions. Both figures can be accurate. They answer different questions.

A foreign national who already works, studies or lives in Portugal is usually counted as a domestic tax resident. Yet that buyer may still need another language, international funds transfers, unfamiliar-document guidance, cross-border tax support and help finding trusted local professionals.

Why it matters: International is not simply where the buyer is sitting. It describes the friction the buyer must overcome.

Cyprus: foreign buyers drove 28% of property transactions

PwC's analysis of Department of Lands and Surveys data found that foreign buyers acquired 7,255 properties in Cyprus in 2025, 16% more than in 2024. They represented 28% of all property transactions.

This measure covers the broader property market rather than only residential homes, so it should not be compared directly with Spain's residential share. Even with that caveat, the result shows how central cross-border demand is to a small, internationally connected market.

Paphos, Limassol and Larnaca accounted for most of the increase in foreign purchases. In a market like Cyprus, international reach is not an optional marketing channel. It is core distribution infrastructure.

Thailand: foreigners bought one in seven condo units—and one-quarter by value

Thailand's legal framework limits the types of residential property foreigners can own, which makes the condominium segment the most useful measure. Real Estate Information Center data show that foreign buyers acquired 14,899 condominium units in 2025, up 2.2% year over year.

Foreign buyers represented 14.7% of condominium units transferred nationwide but 25% of transfer value. The gap indicates that their economic weight was substantially larger than their transaction count alone suggests. Total foreign condominium transfer value reached approximately THB 60.9 billion.

Chinese nationals remained the largest group, with 4,940 units, although demand became more diversified across Russian, Taiwanese and other buyers. For developers and agents selling qualifying Thai condominiums, international discovery and multilingual transaction support are essential parts of the commercial model.

Netherlands: 1.6% nationally, up to one-third locally

The Netherlands shows how a modest national average can conceal intense local demand. NVM reported that internationals purchased 1.6% of homes sold through its agents in 2025—twice the share recorded in 2020.

NVM's definition includes expats, foreign students, labor migrants and other international residents. Their purchases were concentrated around employment centers, universities and international schools. In popular Amsterdam neighborhoods, internationals represented 12% to 14% of buyers. The share reached 20% on the Zuidas and nearly one-third in Amstelveen's Westwijk.

On the rental market, about one in four NVM tenants was international. The pattern is clear: national data can make the segment look small while individual neighborhoods operate as genuinely international markets.

Why international home-buyer statistics are difficult to compare

There is no standardized global definition of an international home buyer. Anyone using these figures should keep four distinctions in view.

  1. Nationality is not residency
    Spain primarily reports buyer nationality. Portugal publishes both nationality and tax-residence views. NAR combines non-resident buyers with certain resident foreign buyers. The resulting percentages measure different populations.

  2. The property segments differ
    The U.S. figure covers existing homes, Spain covers registered home purchases, Cyprus's cited share covers all property transactions, and Thailand's figure covers condominium transfers. A simple ranking would create false precision.

  3. A transaction share is not an ownership share
    If foreigners complete 28% of purchases in one year, that does not mean they own 28% of the housing stock. Transaction flow and accumulated ownership are different measures.

  4. National averages hide local exposure
    International buyers cluster where jobs, universities, tourism, transport links, lifestyle amenities and international schools are concentrated. Alicante's 43.29% share and the Amsterdam neighborhood data are more relevant to a local seller than their national averages.

Why property portals underestimate the segment

Most property infrastructure is still organized country by country. One portal dominates the Netherlands, another the United Kingdom, another Spain, and another France. This structure mirrors the old real estate industry, not the modern buyer.

The buyer may search across borders

A Canadian may compare Florida, Spain and Portugal. A Dutch family may search the Algarve and Costa Blanca. A U.S. buyer may consider London, Amsterdam or Málaga. National portals force that buyer to restart the search, identity, communication and agent-discovery process in every market.

The buyer may already live in the destination country

NAR's resident-foreign share and Portugal's nationality-versus-residency gap show that cross-border needs do not disappear after relocation. Language, source of funds, documentation, professional networks and regulatory familiarity can remain international.

Listings are only the first step

Finding a property does not complete a transaction. International buyers must coordinate identity verification, financing, currency transfer, inspections, valuation, legal review, tax questions, title or notarial work, contracts, deadlines and closing. The difficulty increases when participants are in different countries and time zones.

Anyone.com is being built for the market that already exists

Anyone.com is designed as a truly international property marketplace, not a domestic portal with an overseas tab. According to Anyone's internal platform data, new listings are added daily from more than 26 countries as of July 2026.

The distinction is not merely the number of countries on a search page. Anyone brings property discovery, agent matching, communication, viewings, offers, documents and the path to closing into one shared workspace.

For an international buyer, that means one place to understand what happens next and coordinate the people involved. For sellers and agents, it means access to buyers beyond a single domestic portal. Licensed local professionals remain essential wherever regulated expertise is required; Anyone's role is to connect and orchestrate the transaction around them.

Many platforms aggregate international listings. Anyone's ambition is different: to make an international property transaction manageable from search to closing.

The opportunity: The next global property marketplace will not win simply by publishing the most pages. It will win by helping high-intent buyers complete transactions wherever they are.

What this means for sellers, agents and platforms

  • Sellers should treat international distribution as addressable demand, especially in coastal, university, business and lifestyle markets where foreign-buyer concentration is far above the national average.

  • Agents should build an operating model for international clients—not only translated advertising. That includes clear communication, verified partners and a structured process from inquiry through closing.

  • Property platforms should measure more than buyer location. Language preference, nationality, residency status, funding source and target market can all signal a cross-border transaction need.

  • Researchers and policymakers should publish both nationality and residency views where possible. The Portugal example shows how dramatically the apparent market size changes.

Frequently asked questions

NAR estimated that international buyers purchased 67,100 U.S. existing homes from April 2025 through March 2026, worth $45.3 billion. The period is a rolling 12 months rather than the 2026 calendar year.

International buyers represented 1.7% of U.S. existing-home sales and 2.0% of sales value in NAR's 2026 report.

Foreign nationals completed 13.82% of Spain's registered home purchases in 2025, equal to about 97,500 transactions. The share reached 43.29% in Alicante province.

Among the markets compared here, Cyprus reported foreign buyers at 28% of all property transactions, Portugal reported non-Portuguese nationals at about 27.6% of household home purchases, and Spain reported foreign nationals at 13.82% of all home purchases. These figures should not be ranked directly because the definitions and property segments differ.

No. A foreign national may already be resident in the destination country. NAR includes recent immigrants and certain visa holders; Portugal's data show a much larger foreign-national share than non-resident share.

International buyers can be a large share of demand in specific cities and regions, often purchase at higher price points, and may be more likely to pay cash. Excluding them can materially reduce competition for a property.

Yes. Anyone is globally available and receives new listings daily from more than 26 countries, according to internal platform data. Buyers can search, connect with professionals and coordinate transaction steps in one workspace. Local availability, ownership rules and regulated services still vary by country.

Methodology and important caveats

  • This article uses the latest full-year or rolling-year public data available as of 30 July 2026.

  • The U.S. estimate is based on an NAR member survey and model, not a national registry count.

  • Country percentages are not directly comparable because sources use different definitions of foreign or international buyer and cover different property segments.

  • Portugal's approximate foreign-national share is calculated from INE's report that Portuguese nationals represented 72.4% of household purchases. Its non-resident count uses tax residence.

  • Cyprus's 28% share covers all property transactions in the PwC/DLS analysis, not residential homes alone.

  • Thailand's share covers condominium transfers, the residential segment most accessible to foreign purchasers.

  • Netherlands figures cover sales handled by NVM agents and use NVM's definition of internationals.

  • Anyone's 26+ country and daily-listing statements are based on internal platform data as of July 2026.

Sources

  • National Association of REALTORS® — 2026 International Transactions in U.S. Residential Real Estate

  • National Association of REALTORS® — Foreign Buyers Purchased $45.3 Billion Worth of U.S. Homes

  • Registradores de España — 2025 housing-market annual results

  • Statistics Portugal (INE) — House Price Index, 2025

  • Cyprus Department of Lands and Surveys — Foreign Buyers Sales and Contracts of Sales 2025

  • PwC Cyprus — Cyprus Real Estate Market: Year in Review 2025

  • Thailand Real Estate Information Center — 2025 housing and condominium transfer data

  • NVM — Internationals on the Dutch housing market, 2025

  • Anyone.com — Global Real Estate Market Trends 2026

Update log

30 July 2026: First edition, using source material available through July 2026.

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